The use of the Spanish or Portuguese word parados to mean (as a noun) something like "(a) stop", being specifically the loose earth from a ditch/obstacle trench piled up on the exit (defended) side of the barrier is new to me (let alone in an official Army Stationery Services publication). Why an Hispanic word, one wonders? Something originally to do with defences against infantry/cavalry assaults on rising ground would be logical, perhaps - in which case it probably goes back to the Peninsular Wars and the layered defences of the approaches to Lisbon emplaced by Wellington's armies. So much for the British officer class being "donkeys".
The suggestion to keep a supply of 3-in Stokes mortar bombs in upper storey/floor rooms in defended villages to drop on enemy tanks passing beneath (reflecting German defensive tactics during the battle of Cambrai) suddenly has me wondering just how safe were the fuses of those things for firing from a mortar in the first place? - not to mention huge appreciation for the great coolness of nerve required from those defenders. Also, they would, of course, be well within the lethal range of such bombs when/if they detonated on hard surfaces, with only flimsy cover - sort of like Russian roulette, yet another thing to ponder, as they must have.
Steve (or Cmub, as that girl once wrote).
-- Edited by Rectalgia on Sunday 21st of October 2012 07:38:42 AM
The stokes mortar bomb fuses were like grenade (well, actually were) grenade levers - whilst the pin was pulled and dropped in the barrel held in by the loaders hand and the mortar barrel, came off when it flew out the top then the countdown started, so could be used like a hand grenade (or to use the WW1 parlance, bomb). Hence them being lobbed down German dugout steps etc
Steve - I can speak with much more confidence on etymology than on information technology.
Parapet and parados: French, from Latin parare, to shield, and pectus, the chest, or dorsum, the back. For obvious reasons, the parapet was the side nearer the enemy, parados the opposite side.
Dos as in dosado or dosey-doe, if you do any square dancing.
Excellent find, Paul.
__________________
"Sometimes things that are not true are included in Wikipedia. While at first glance that may appear like a very great problem for Wikipedia, in reality is it not. In fact, it's a good thing." - Wikipedia.