Does anybody know anything about Atlas trucks used by the AEF in WW1?
Were they made in the USA and taken to France or were they purchased from a French manufacturer? I have found a reference to them being possibly related to the US Company "Martin truck and body", but can anybody shed some more light on this marque?
Thanks
Tim
-- Edited by Great War Truck on Wednesday 7th of April 2010 09:03:20 PM
I have references to four lorry manufacturers called Atlas. One is British, the others are American.
GN Georgano lists these:
Atlas; US; Atlas Engine Works; Steam vehicles 1875 to 1881
Atlas; US; Knox Motor truck Co; Atlas Motor Co. Springfield Mass. 1907 to 1912 Light goods, Goods vehicles and taxis
Atlas; GB; Martins Motors Ltd; Atlas Works North Finchley; Goods vehicles from 1910
Atlas; US; Martin Carriage Works, Martin Parry Corp., Atlas Truck Corp. York Pa.; Light goods and goods 1917 to 1925.
Light goods are vehicles with load capacity under 1 ton.
Dennis Miller gives further details but the dates do not match exactly and the firms are not as described by Georgano. I have shortened the entries:
Atlas / USA/ 1905 - 1913; The Knox Motor Truck Co., Springfield Mass. was an offshoot of the Knox Automobile Co. and marketed trucks under the Knox brand name. To avoid confusion, the trucks were re-named Atlas. First was a Type A 2 tonner of 24hp. Second was a Type B 3 tonner and in 1907 a Type C 30cwt and a Type D passenger model appeared.
Atlas / GB/1910 A 3 ton bus or lorry chassis 30hp 4cyl petrol built by Martins Motors ltd North London.
Atlas / USA / 1912 The Atlas Motor Car Co of Springfield Mass. briefly built a 2 ton delivery van.
Atlas / USA/ 1920 to 1923 Developed from a range of light delivery vehicles built by its predecessor the Martin truck & Body Co York Pa., the Buda engined Atlas 1 tonner was built by the Martin Parry Corp. Later, in 1920, this firm was reorganised as the Atlas Motor Truck Co and released a new 2 tonner in 1922 to replace the earlier Atlas.
BH Vanderveen makes a number of references to Knox and Knox-Martin tractor units for semi-trailers. He illustrates both 3 wheeled and 4 wheeled models. He makes no reference to Atlas, Martin or Martin-Parry.
None of this really answers your question but it looks as if the Knox, Martin and Martin-Parry connection might warrant further research. Frustratingly, I could find no reference to any of these company names in the few American trade directories available to me.
Those are interesting. It seems that Atlas was a not uncommon name for truck manufacturers as i have come across several different ones. I have seen a great photo of an Atlas in the service with the AEF and also a reference written in 1919 referring to an "Old Atlas". Yet I still cant find which Atlas Company were making three ton trucks in 1918 or earlier. Nick Baldwin published a French advert of an Atlas truck in CHV magazine, yet even he was not familiar with the name or whether it was a reconditioned ex AEF one or a French build. I think the Martin Parry Atlas came later. Hmm, more research required. Interesting stuff. Thanks for your input.